A petición de numerosos usuarios publicamos algunas de las referencias cientitifcas analizadas por AEA sobre el uso del casco en relación con el artículo escrito por Mario Arnaldo, Presidente de AEA, el 27 de mayo:
1: McIntosh AS, Lai A, Schilter E. Bicycle helmets: head impact dynamics in
helmeted and unhelmeted oblique impact tests. Traffic Inj Prev. 2013;14(5):501-8.
doi: 10.1080/15389588.2012.727217. PubMed PMID: 23697898.
2: Quirke MB, McGilloway S, Comiskey CM, Wynne C, O’Sullivan K, Hollywood E.
Bicycle helmet wearing in a sample of urban disadvantaged primary school
children. Ir Med J. 2013 Apr;106(4):102-4. PubMed PMID: 23691841.
3: Yilmaz P, Gabbe BJ, McDermott FT, Van Lieshout EM, Rood PP, Mulligan TM, Patka
P, Cameron PA. Comparison of the serious injury pattern of adult bicyclists,
between South-West Netherlands and the State of Victoria, Australia 2001-2009.
Injury. 2013 Jun;44(6):848-54. doi: 10.1016/j.injury.2013.03.007. Epub 2013 Apr
6. PubMed PMID: 23570703.
4: Lachapelle U, Noland RB, Von Hagen LA. Teaching children about bicycle safety:
an evaluation of the New Jersey Bike School program. Accid Anal Prev. 2013
Mar;52:237-49. doi: 10.1016/j.aap.2012.09.015. Epub 2013 Feb 7. PubMed PMID:
23414911.
5: Bambach MR, Mitchell RJ, Grzebieta RH, Olivier J. The effectiveness of helmets
in bicycle collisions with motor vehicles: a case-control study. Accid Anal Prev.
2013 Apr;53:78-88. doi: 10.1016/j.aap.2013.01.005. Epub 2013 Jan 16. PubMed PMID:
23377086.
6: Karton C, Rousseau P, Vassilyadi M, Hoshizaki TB. The evaluation of speed
skating helmet performance through peak linear and rotational accelerations. Br J
Sports Med. 2013 Jan 11.
7: Venara A, Mauillon D, Gaudin A, Rouge-Maillart C, Jousset N. Fatal falls from
bicycles: a case report. Forensic Sci Int. 2013 Mar 10;226(1-3):e1-3. doi:
10.1016/j.forsciint.2012.11.013. Epub 2013 Jan 9. PubMed PMID: 23312586.
8: Martínez-Ruiz V, Lardelli-Claret P, Jiménez-Mejías E, Amezcua-Prieto C,
Jiménez-Moleón JJ, Luna del Castillo Jde D. Risk factors for causing road crashes
involving cyclists: An application of a quasi-induced exposure method. Accid Anal
Prev. 2013 Mar;51:228-37. doi: 10.1016/j.aap.2012.11.023. Epub 2012 Dec 27.
PubMed PMID: 23274281.
9: Brand S, Otte D, Petri M, M├╝ller C, St├╝big T, Krettek C, Haasper C.
Bicyclist-bicyclist crashes–a medical and technical crash analysis. Traffic Inj
Prev. 2013;14(1):56-60. doi: 10.1080/15389588.2012.688152. PubMed PMID: 23259519.
10: Koestner AL. Thinkfirst for teens: finding an injury-prevention approach for
teenagers. J Trauma Nurs. 2012 Oct-Dec;19(4):227-31. doi:
10.1097/JTN.0b013e3182775795. PubMed PMID: 23222403.
11: Barnes VA, Maria BL, Caldwell AL, Hopkins I. Prevention of Traumatic Brain
Injury in Youth and Adolescents. J Child Neurol. 2012 Nov 8. [Epub ahead of
print] PubMed PMID: 23143720.
12: Rojas-Rueda D, Cole-Hunter T, Nieuwenhuijsen M. [Bicycle helmet law in urban
areas. Is it good for public health?]. Gac Sanit. 2013 May-Jun;27(3):282. doi:
10.1016/j.gaceta.2012.08.005. Epub 2012 Oct 16. Spanish. PubMed PMID: 23084658.
13: Persaud N, Coleman E, Zwolakowski D, Lauwers B, Cass D. Nonuse of bicycle
helmets and risk of fatal head injury: a proportional mortality, case-control
study. CMAJ. 2012 Nov 20;184(17):E921-3. doi: 10.1503/cmaj.120988. Epub 2012 Oct
15. PubMed PMID: 23071369; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC3503925.
14: Conde C. Preventing injury. Tex Med. 2012 Oct 1;108(10):35-9. PubMed PMID:
23033151.
15: Mattei TA, Bond BJ, Goulart CR, Sloffer CA, Morris MJ, Lin JJ. Performance
analysis of the protective effects of bicycle helmets during impact and crush
tests in pediatric skull models. J Neurosurg Pediatr. 2012 Dec;10(6):490-7. doi:
10.3171/2012.8.PEDS12116. Epub 2012 Oct 2. PubMed PMID: 23030382.
16: Milne G, Deck C, Carreira RP, Allinne Q, Willinger R. Development and
validation of a bicycle helmet: assessment of head injury risk under standard
impact conditions. Comput Methods Biomech Biomed Engin. 2012;15 Suppl 1:309-10.
PubMed PMID: 23009520.
17: Olivier J, Walter SR, Grzebieta RH. Long term bicycle related head injury
trends for New South Wales, Australia following mandatory helmet legislation.
Accid Anal Prev. 2013 Jan;50:1128-34. doi: 10.1016/j.aap.2012.09.003. Epub 2012
Sep 28. PubMed PMID: 23026203.
18: Wagner J, Rai A, Ituarte F, Tillou A, Cryer H, Hiatt JR. Two-wheel vehicular
trauma: an age-based analysis. Am Surg. 2012 Oct;78(10):1066-70. PubMed PMID:
23025942.
19: Fyhri A, Phillips RO. Emotional reactions to cycle helmet use. Accid Anal
Prev. 2013 Jan;50:59-63. doi: 10.1016/j.aap.2012.03.027. Epub 2012 Apr 7. PubMed
PMID: 22975366.
20: Miccoli S, Giraldi G, Boccia A, La Torre G. [School teachers’ knowledge,
attitudes and behaviors towards road safety: results from a multicenter
cross-sectional study in Italy]. Ann Ig. 2012 Jul-Aug;24(4):289-99. Italian.
PubMed PMID: 22913172.
21: Ekman DS, Ekman R. Twenty-five years of bicycle helmet promotion for children
in Skaraborg District, Sweden. Int J Inj Contr Saf Promot. 2012;19(3):213-7. doi:
10.1080/17457300.2012.707217. Epub 2012 Jul 25. PubMed PMID: 22827535.
22: Miller M, Davidov D, Tillotson R, Whiteman C, Marshall T, Lander O. Injury
prevention and recreational all-terrain vehicle use: the impact of helmet use in
West Virginia. W V Med J. 2012 May-Jun;108(3):96-101. PubMed PMID: 22792664.
23: Bergenstal J, Davis SM, Sikora R, Paulson D, Whiteman C. Pediatric bicycle
injury prevention and the effect of helmet use: the West Virginia experience. W V
Med J. 2012 May-Jun;108(3):78-81. PubMed PMID: 22792660.
24: Olivier J, Churches T, Walter S, McIntosh A, Grzebieta R. Response to Rissel
and Wen: ‘the possible effect on frequency of cycling if mandatory bicycle helmet
legislation was repealed in Sydney, Australia: a cross sectional survey’. Health
Promot J Austr. 2012 Apr;23(1):76; author reply 77. PubMed PMID: 22730946.
25: Bonyun M, Camden A, Macarthur C, Howard A. Helmet use in BIXI cyclists in
Toronto, Canada: an observational study. BMJ Open. 2012 Jun 18;2(3). doi:pii:
e001049. 10.1136/bmjopen-2012-001049. Print 2012. PubMed PMID: 22710130; PubMed
Central PMCID: PMC3378939.
26: Kraemer JD, Roffenbender JS, Anderko L. Helmet wearing among users of a
public bicycle-sharing program in the district of columbia and comparable riders
on personal bicycles. Am J Public Health. 2012 Aug;102(8):e23-5. doi:
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27: Walton D, Buchanan J. Motorcycle and scooter speeds approaching urban
intersections. Accid Anal Prev. 2012 Sep;48:335-40. doi:
10.1016/j.aap.2012.02.001. Epub 2012 Mar 3. PubMed PMID: 22664698.
28: Uibel S, M├╝ller D, Klingelhoefer D, Groneberg DA. Bicycle helmet use and
non-use – recently published research. J Occup Med Toxicol. 2012 May 25;7(1):9.
doi: 10.1186/1745-6673-7-9. PubMed PMID: 22632628; PubMed Central PMCID:
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29: Fischer CM, Sanchez CE, Pittman M, Milzman D, Volz KA, Huang H, Gautam S,
Sanchez LD. Prevalence of bicycle helmet use by users of public bikeshare
programs. Ann Emerg Med. 2012 Aug;60(2):228-31. doi:
10.1016/j.annemergmed.2012.03.018. Epub 2012 Apr 28. PubMed PMID: 22542733.
30: Rissel C, Wen LM. The possible effect on frequency of cycling if mandatory
bicycle helmet legislation was repealed in Sydney, Australia: a cross sectional
survey. Health Promot J Austr. 2011 Dec;22(3):178-83. PubMed PMID: 22497060.
31: de Jong P. The health impact of mandatory bicycle helmet laws. Risk Anal.
2012 May;32(5):782-90. doi: 10.1111/j.1539-6924.2011.01785.x. Epub 2012 Mar 2.
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32: Ebell MH, Desai K. Impact of age, location, and bicycle style on helmet usage
by adults. Traffic Inj Prev. 2012;13(2):150-4. doi: 10.1080/15389588.2011.644255.
PubMed PMID: 22458793.
33: Hooper C, Spicer J. Liberty or death; don’t tread on me. J Med Ethics. 2012
Jun;38(6):338-41. doi: 10.1136/medethics-2011-100085. Epub 2012 Mar 7. PubMed
PMID: 22398414.
34: Kraemer JD, Honermann BJ, Roffenbender JS. Cyclists’ helmet usage and
characteristics in central and southern Malawi: a cross-sectional study. Int J
Inj Contr Saf Promot. 2012;19(4):373-7. doi: 10.1080/17457300.2012.663762. Epub
2012 Mar 7. PubMed PMID: 22394127.
35: Clarke CF. Evaluation of New Zealand’s bicycle helmet law. N Z Med J. 2012
Feb 10;125(1349):60-9. PubMed PMID: 22327159.
36: Newbold SC. Examining the health-risk tradeoffs of mandatory bicycle helmet
laws. Risk Anal. 2012 May;32(5):791-8; discussion 799-800. doi:
10.1111/j.1539-6924.2012.01770.x. Epub 2012 Feb 10. PubMed PMID: 22324749.
37: Hoshizaki B, Vassilyadi M, Post A, Oeur A. Performance analysis of winter
activity protection headgear for young children. J Neurosurg Pediatr. 2012
Feb;9(2):133-8. doi: 10.3171/2011.11.PEDS11299. PubMed PMID: 22295916.
38: Zwipp H, Ernstberger A, Groschupf V, G├╝nther KP, Haase M, Haasper C,
Hagemeister C, Hannawald L, Juhra C, Leser H, Lob G, Maier R, Seeck A, Winkler R,
Otte D. [Prevention of road accidents involving non-motorized traffic
participants (pedestrians and cyclists) in Germany]. Unfallchirurg. 2012
Jun;115(6):554-65. doi: 10.1007/s00113-011-2045-3. German. PubMed PMID: 22159502.
39: Juhra C, Wiesk├╢tter B, Chu K, Trost L, Weiss U, Messerschmidt M, Malczyk A,
Heckwolf M, Raschke M. Bicycle accidents – do we only see the tip of the iceberg?
A prospective multi-centre study in a large German city combining medical and
police data. Injury. 2012 Dec;43(12):2026-34. doi: 10.1016/j.injury.2011.10.016.
Epub 2011 Nov 20. PubMed PMID: 22105099.
40: Chabroux V, Barelle C, Favier D. Aerodynamics of cyclist posture, bicycle and
helmet characteristics in time trial stage. J Appl Biomech. 2012
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41: Owen R, Kendrick D, Mulvaney C, Coleman T, Royal S. Non-legislative
interventions for the promotion of cycle helmet wearing by children. Cochrane
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Review. PubMed PMID: 22071810.
42: Page JL, Macpherson AK, Middaugh-Bonney T, Tator CH. Prevalence of helmet use
by users of bicycles, push scooters, inline skates and skateboards in Toronto and
the surrounding area in the absence of comprehensive legislation: an
observational study. Inj Prev. 2012 Apr;18(2):94-7. doi:
10.1136/injuryprev-2011-040029. Epub 2011 Aug 26. PubMed PMID: 21873306.
43: Tin ST, Woodward A, Thornley S, Ameratunga S. Regional variations in pedal
cyclist injuries in New Zealand: safety in numbers or risk in scarcity? Aust N Z
J Public Health. 2011 Aug;35(4):357-63. doi: 10.1111/j.1753-6405.2011.00731.x.
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44: Crocker P, King B, Cooper H, Milling TJ. Self-reported alcohol use is an
independent risk factor for head and brain injury among cyclists but does not
confound helmets’ protective effect. J Emerg Med. 2012 Aug;43(2):244-50. doi:
10.1016/j.jemermed.2011.05.029. Epub 2011 Jul 18. PubMed PMID: 21764537.
45: J├║nior SM, Santos SE, Kluppel LE, Asprino L, Moreira RW, de Moraes M. A
comparison of motorcycle and bicycle accidents in oral and maxillofacial trauma.
J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2012 Mar;70(3):577-83. doi: 10.1016/j.joms.2011.03.035.
Epub 2011 Jun 12. PubMed PMID: 21665346.
46: Hefny AF, Eid HO, Grivna M, Abu-Zidan FM. Bicycle-related injuries requiring
hospitalization in the United Arab Emirates. Injury. 2012 Sep;43(9):1547-50. doi:
10.1016/j.injury.2011.05.016. Epub 2011 Jun 12. PubMed PMID: 21664613.
47: Karkhaneh M, Rowe BH, Saunders LD, Voaklander D, Hagel B. Bicycle helmet use
after the introduction of all ages helmet legislation in an urban community in
Alberta, Canada. Can J Public Health. 2011 Mar-Apr;102(2):134-8. PubMed PMID:
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48: Amoros E, Chiron M, Martin JL, Thélot B, Laumon B. Bicycle helmet wearing and
the risk of head, face, and neck injury: a French case–control study based on a
road trauma registry. Inj Prev. 2012 Feb;18(1):27-32. doi:
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49: Rivara F, Sattin RW. Preventing bicycle-related injuries: next steps. Inj
Prev. 2011 Jun;17(3):215. doi: 10.1136/injuryprev-2011-040046. Epub 2011 May 10.
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50: A bicycle built for you. Getting a handle on your options. Mayo Clin Womens
Healthsource. 2011 Jun;15(6):7. PubMed PMID: 21540790.
51: Byard RW, Cala A, Ritchey D, Woodford N. Bicycle helmets and accidental
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52: Phillips RO, Fyhri A, Sagberg F. Risk compensation and bicycle helmets. Risk
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53: Mohajerani SH, Asghari S. Pattern of mid-facial fractures in Tehran, Iran.
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54: Elvik R. Publication bias and time-trend bias in meta-analysis of bicycle
helmet efficacy: a re-analysis of Attewell, Glase and McFadden, 2001. Accid Anal
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55: Karkhaneh M, Rowe BH, Saunders LD, Voaklander DC, Hagel BE. Bicycle helmet
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56: Moore DN, Schneider WH 4th, Savolainen PT, Farzaneh M. Mixed logit analysis
of bicyclist injury severity resulting from motor vehicle crashes at intersection
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57: Hagel BE. Emergency department injury surveillance and aetiological research:
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58: Li YH, Rahim Y, Zhou DD. A study on bicycle-related injuries and their costs
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59: Castle SL, Burke RV, Arbogast H, Upperman JS. Bicycle helmet legislation and
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60: Gutsche J, Hintzpeter B, Neuhauser H, Schlaud M. [Prevalence of helmet use in
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62: Ritter N, Vance C. The determinants of bicycle helmet use: evidence from
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63: Airaksinen N, L├╝thje P, Nurmi-L├╝thje I. Cyclist Injuries Treated in Emergency
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64: Juang D, Feliz A, Miller KA, Gaines BA. Sledding injuries: a rationale for
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65: Peterson AR, Brooks MA. Pilot study of adolescent attitudes regarding ski or
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66: Thoma TG. Commentary: can we increase bicycle use rates in the United States
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68: Kweon YJ, Lee J. Potential risk of using General Estimates System: bicycle
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72: Aitken SA, Biant LC, Court-Brown CM. Recreational mountain biking injuries.
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75: Feng Z, Raghuwanshi RP, Xu Z, Huang D, Zhang C, Jin T.
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76: Santos SE, Marchiori EC, Soares AJ, Asprino L, de Souza Filho FJ, de Moraes
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77: Abu-Kishk I, Vaiman M, Rosenfeld-Yehoshua N, Kozer E, Lotan G, Eshel G.
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82: Wall E. Traffic safety behaviour among young people in different residential
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83: Scheiman S, Moghaddas HS, Bj├╢rnstig U, Bylund PO, Saveman BI. Bicycle injury
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85: Ing E, Ing S. Improving the sun safety of bicycle helmets. J Pediatr
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86: Tongren JE, Sites A, Zwicker K, Pelletier A. Injury-prevention practices as
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88: Wang JT, Li JS, Chiu WT, Chen SH, Tsai SD, Yu WY, Liao CC, Choy CS.
Characteristics of bicycle-related head injuries among school-aged children in
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89: Mehling P. [Bicycle accident. Would a helmet have prevented these injuries?].
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90: McLaughlin KA, Glang A. The effectiveness of a bicycle safety program for
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91: Kiss K, Pintér A. [Are bicycle helmets necessary for children? Pros and
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93: Helmkamp JC, Aitken ME, Lawrence BA. ATV and bicycle deaths and associated
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